5/2/2023 0 Comments Colloquy legal term![]() The most important ingredient is a prior meeting of mind of all person involved in the act committed. Prior meeting of minds in furtherance of Common Intention: ![]() The criminal act is commonly known as that act which is prohibited by law and is carried out in violation of the limits prescribed by law is a criminal act.Ģ. The S.34 having the following major ingredientsĪccording to the composition of this section, there is essential that a criminal act must be done. deals with the doing of separate acts, similar or diverse, by several people if all are done in furtherance of common intention, each person is liable for the result of them all, as if he had done them himself. ![]() When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone. Section 34- Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention. The principle of Joint Liability defined in section 34 is as follows: The liability of individuals under this circumstance is called Joint Liability. Each of them who join the act with such knowledge or intention is liable in the same way as if it were done by him alone with that intention or knowledge. Section 34 deals with a situation, where an offence requires a particular criminal intention or knowledge and is committed by several persons. But according to Section 34 when a criminal act is done by several persons, in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such person is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone. The general rule of criminal liability is that it primarily attaches to the person who actually commits an offence and it is only such person that can be held guilty and punished for the offence. ![]() Criminal responsibility relates to the mental state element of a crime. Laws define crimes in terms of an act or omission ( actus reas) and a mental state ( mens reas). In other words, what a person is thinking when he commits a crime, or what result is anticipated or expected when a crime is committed. The term criminal responsibility refers to a person's ability to understand his or her conduct at the time a crime is committed. Criminal liability has been defined by lexicon dictionary as something wherein there are accountability and responsibility to another by the ways of legal criminal sanction. ![]()
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